Iteganyagihe Ryashize - Gusaba Iteganyagihe rya Photovoltaic Polysilicon na Modules

1. 1-6Mu kwezi polysilicon itanga nibiteganijwe

Muri Kamena 2022, igihugu cyanjye cya polysilicon umusaruro wageze kuri toni 62.000; kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, umusaruro wa polysilicon werekanye ko ugenda uzamuka. Icyakora, kubera impanuka y’umuriro wa East Hope hamwe no kuvugurura imirongo imwe n'imwe yakozwe muri Kamena, umuvuduko w’umusaruro wa polysilicon wagabanutse muri Kamena.

Raporo iheruka y’ishami ry’inganda za Silicon, biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa polysilicon yo mu gihugu uteganijwe kwiyongera kuri toni 120.000 mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022 ugereranije n’igice cya mbere cy’umwaka. Muri Q3, kubera ingaruka zubushyuhe no kubungabunga, ubwiyongere ni buto, kandi kwiyongera nyamukuru bibaho mugihembwe cya kane, mugihe umusaruro mugihembwe cya kane Umusanzu ukenera isoko mumwaka wa 2022 ni muto.

Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wari hafi toni 340.000, naho ibicuruzwa byose byari toni 400.000. Muri bo, nubwo umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu ukomeje kwiyongera muri Gicurasi-Kamena, polysilicon yatumijwe mu mahanga yibasiwe cyane n’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu n’intambara z’amahanga (amakimbirane yo mu Burusiya na Ukraine), bituma habaho ikibazo gikomeye cyo gutanga polysilicon. , kwiyongera guhoraho muri Gicurasi-Kamena byikubye hafi kabiri kwiyongera muri Mutarama-Mata.

Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cya polysilicon mu gihugu cyanjye kizagera kuri toni 550.000, kikiyongera 34% mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, kandi icyifuzo gisabwa buri mwaka kizagera kuri toni 950.000. Nyamara, umusaruro wa polysilicon yo mu gihugu buri mwaka ni toni 800.000 gusa, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ni toni 100.000, naho ibicuruzwa byose ni toni 900.000. Niba igihe cyo kuva mu Gushyingo 2021 kugeza Ukwakira 2022 gikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo gutanga polysilicon ku bushobozi bwashyizweho mu 2022, itangwa ryiza mu mwaka wose ni toni 800.000.

2. Inyungu ya Polysilicon yiyongereye inshuro nyinshi

Gutanga no gukenera polysilicon mu 2022 bizakomeza kuba bike, kandi igiciro cyo hagati ya polysilicon giteganijwe kugera ku gipimo kirenga 270 / kg, kikaba kiri hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cya polysilicon mu 2021.

Ibiciro bya silicon na silicone byinganda byatangiye kumanuka mubyumweru bibiri bishize, bityo igiciro cya polysilicon ntigishobora kwiyongera ukundi, kandi inyungu zizazamuka cyane. Ingano n'ibiciro byombi byazamutse, kandi inyungu z'amasosiyete ya polysilicon muri uyu mwaka zishobora kuba inshuro 3-5 z'umwaka ushize.

3. Buri mwaka PV nshya hamwe no gutanga module

Itangwa rya toni 800.000 za polysilicon rihuye na module isohoka hafi 310-320 GW. Nyuma yo gukuramo ububiko bwumutekano muri buri murongo uhuza urwego rwinganda, modul zishobora gutangwa kuri terminal zizaba ziri muri 300GW, zihwanye na 250GW yubushobozi bushya bwo gufotora kwisi.

Kubera ko itangwa rya polysilicon ku isi mu 2021 riracyafite amafaranga asagutse ugereranije n’ukoherezwa mu mwaka wa 190GW yoherezwa mu modoka, aya asagutse azahindurwa mu bubiko bw’umutekano buzanwa no kwaguka kwa wafer, selile, na modul mu 2022, bityo rero 250GW yongerera ubushobozi PV yashyizwemo bizaba biteganijwe bidafite aho bibogamiye mu mwaka wa 2022. Niba buri muhuza ushobora gushimangira imicungire y’ibicuruzwa, bikagabanywa n’ibicuruzwa bitangwa na polisilicon. module yoherejwe biteganijwe ko igera kuri 320GW. Ibyiringiro byubushobozi bwashyizweho biracyari 270GW.