Minisiteri na Komisiyo Byombi Basohoye Ingingo 21 zo Guteza Imbere Iterambere Ryiza ry’ingufu nshya mu gihe gishya!

Umwandiko wumwimerere nuburyo bukurikira:

Gahunda yo gushyira mubikorwa guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwiza bwingufu nshya mugihe gishya

Komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n'ivugurura Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ingufu

 

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye gishya kigaragazwa n’ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yageze ku musaruro udasanzwe.Ubushobozi bwashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, igipimo cy’amashanyarazi cyiyongereye gahoro gahoro, kandi igiciro cyaragabanutse vuba.Yinjiye mubyiciro bishya byuburinganire niterambere ryinkunga.Muri icyo gihe, iterambere no gukoresha ingufu nshya biracyafite imbogamizi nko guhuza n'imikorere idahagije ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi no guhuza imiyoboro ya interineti no gukoresha ingufu nini kandi nyinshi z’ingufu nshya, n'imbogamizi zigaragara ku mutungo w'ubutaka.Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yo kugera ku bushobozi bwuzuye bw’ingufu z’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi akomoka kuri kilowati zirenga miliyari 1.2 mu 2030, no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ingufu zisukuye, karuboni nkeya, umutekano kandi unoze, tugomba kubahiriza ubuyobozi. ya Xi Jinping Yatekereje ku Isosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga Ubushinwa mu bihe bishya, byuzuye, byuzuye, kandi byuzuye bishyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, guhuza iterambere n’umutekano, gukurikiza ihame ryo gushyiraho mbere hanyuma ugasenyuka, no gukora gahunda rusange, gukina neza uruhare rwingufu nshya muguharanira gutanga ingufu no kongera itangwa, no gufasha kugera kuri karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone.Dukurikije ibyemezo na gahunda bya Komite Nkuru y’Ishyaka n’Inama y’igihugu, hashyizweho gahunda zikurikira zo gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ryiza ry’ingufu nshya mu bihe bishya.

I. Uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere ingufu no gukoresha uburyo

.Kongera imbaraga mu gutegura no kubaka uburyo bushya bwo gutanga no gukoresha ingufu zishingiye ku muyaga munini n’umuyaga w’amashanyarazi, ushyigikiwe n’amashanyarazi asukuye, akora neza, yateye imbere kandi azigama ingufu zikoreshwa n’amakara ayizengurutse, hamwe na UHV ihamye, itekanye kandi yizewe. guhererekanya no guhindura imirongo nkuwitwaye., gutegura ikibanza cyo gutoranya, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi ngingo zo gushimangira guhuza no kuyobora, no kunoza imikorere yikizamini no kwemezwa.Dukurikije ibisabwa mu guteza imbere guhuza amakara n’ingufu nshya, inganda z’amakara zirashishikarizwa gukora imishinga ihuriweho n’inganda nshya.

(2) Guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryiterambere rishya no gukoresha ingufu no kuvugurura icyaro.Shishikariza inzego z’ibanze kongera ingufu mu gushyigikira abahinzi gukoresha ibisenge byabo bwite kugira ngo bubake amafoto y’urugo, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ry’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga yegerejwe abaturage.Guhuza impinduramatwara y’icyaro no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’icyaro, guhinga abashoramari bashya nk’amakoperative y’ingufu zo mu cyaro, no gushishikariza amatsinda y’imidugudu gukoresha ubutaka bw’imigabane hakurikijwe amategeko kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’imishinga mishya y’ingufu hakoreshejwe uburyo nko guha agaciro no imigabane.Shishikariza ibigo by'imari gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi bishya ku bahinzi gushora imari mu mishinga mishya y'ingufu.

(3) Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu nshya munganda nubwubatsi.Mu nganda zujuje ibyangombwa na parike yinganda, byihutishe iterambere ryimishinga mishya yingufu nko gukwirakwiza amafoto y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ingufu z’umuyaga zegerejwe abaturage, gushyigikira iyubakwa rya microgride y’inganda n’umushinga uhuriweho na grid-imitwaro-yo kubika, guteza imbere ingufu nyinshi zuzuzanya kandi zikoreshwa neza. , no guteza imbere ingufu nshya Pilote itanga amashanyarazi kugirango yongere igipimo cyingufu nshya zingufu zikoresha amaherezo.Duteze imbere kwimbitse kwingufu zizuba nubwubatsi.Kunoza inyubako yububiko bwa fotokoltaque, hamwe no kwagura itsinda ryabakoresha amashanyarazi.Muri 2025, igipimo cyo gufotora hejuru y’amazu y’inyubako nshya mu bigo bya Leta kizaharanira kugera kuri 50%;inyubako zisanzwe zinzego za leta zirashishikarizwa gushyiramo ibikoresho bifotora cyangwa izuba.

(4) Kuyobora societe yose gukoresha ingufu zicyatsi nkingufu nshya.Kora abaderevu batwara amashanyarazi yicyatsi, guteza imbere ingufu zicyatsi kugirango zishyire imbere mumashyirahamwe yubucuruzi, gahunda ya gride, uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibiciro, nibindi, kandi utange ibigo byamasoko nibikorwa, byinshuti kandi byoroshye gukoresha serivisi zubucuruzi bwicyatsi kibisi.Gushiraho no kunoza ingufu nshya ibyemezo byokoresha ibyatsi, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha na sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha.Kunoza sisitemu yicyatsi kibisi, guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwicyemezo cyicyatsi kibisi, no gushimangira umubano mwiza nisoko ryubucuruzi bwa karuboni.Ongera ibyemezo no kwemerwa, kandi uyobore ibigo gukoresha ingufu zicyatsi nkingufu nshya zo gukora ibicuruzwa no gutanga serivisi.Shishikariza ubwoko bwose bwabakoresha kugura ibicuruzwa bikozwe mumashanyarazi yicyatsi nkingufu nshya.

2. Kwihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu nshya yingufu zijyanye no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro igipimo cyingufu nshya

(5) Kunoza byimazeyo ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura imbaraga no guhinduka.Tanga uruhare rwuzuye kuruhare rwamasosiyete ya gride nkibibuga hamwe na hub mu kubaka sisitemu nshya y’amashanyarazi, kandi ushyigikire kandi uyobore ibigo bya gride kubona byimazeyo no gukoresha ingufu nshya.Kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango habeho kugenzura no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi, kongera ubworoherane bw’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, kwagura amashanyarazi, kubika pompe n’imishinga itanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’ububiko bushya bw’ingufu.Ubushakashatsi ku bubiko bwo kubika ingufu.Shishikarizwa gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nk'amashanyarazi yogosha amashanyarazi ahantu hafite urumuri rwiza nk'iburengerazuba.Kanda cyane kubisubizo bisabwa kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwumutwaro wo kugenzura ingufu nshya.

(6) Hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu kugirango tunoze ubushobozi bwurusobe rwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga nshya zagabanijwe.Gutezimbere amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa, guteza imbere ibigo bya gride gushimangira ubushakashatsi kubijyanye nigenamigambi, igishushanyo mbonera, nuburyo bukoreshwa bwurusobe rukwirakwiza (imiyoboro ikwirakwiza), kongera ishoramari mu bwubatsi no guhindura, kuzamura urwego rwubwenge mu miyoboro ikwirakwiza, no kwibanda ku kunoza ikwirakwizwa. umuyoboro.Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira bwagabanije ingufu nshya.Shyira mu gaciro usabwa ibisabwa kugirango umuyoboro ukwirakwizwa ugere ku mbaraga nshya zagabanijwe.Shakisha kandi ukore imyiyerekano yimishinga yo gukwirakwiza DC ihujwe no gukwirakwiza ingufu nshya.

(7) Gutezimbere byimazeyo uruhare rwingufu nshya mubucuruzi bwisoko ryamashanyarazi.Shigikira imishinga mishya yingufu kugirango ikore ibikorwa bitaziguye nabakoresha, ushishikarize gushyira umukono kumasezerano yigihe kirekire yo kugura no kugurisha amashanyarazi, kandi amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi agomba gufata ingamba zifatika kugirango amasezerano ashyirwe mubikorwa.Ku mishinga mishya y’ingufu leta ifite politiki isobanutse y’ibiciro, amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi agomba gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo politiki y’ubuguzi yuzuye yemerewe hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga, kandi amashanyarazi arenze amasaha atari make mu gihe cy’ubuzima ashobora kwitabira isoko ry’amashanyarazi. ibikorwa.Mu bice by'icyitegererezo cy'isoko ry'amashanyarazi, shishikariza imishinga mishya y'ingufu kwitabira ibikorwa by'isoko ry'amashanyarazi muburyo bw'amasezerano atandukanye.

(8) Kunoza gahunda yuburemere bwinshingano zo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu.Mubuhanga kandi bushyire mu gaciro uburemere bwikoreshwa ryingufu ziciriritse nigihe kirekire zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi muntara zose (uturere twigenga, amakomine ategekwa na guverinoma nkuru), kandi ukore akazi keza muguhuza sisitemu yuburemere bw’ingufu zikoreshwa n’ingufu kandi guhezwa kwingufu nshya zongerewe ingufu zivuye kugenzura ingufu zose.Gushiraho no kunoza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho no guhemba no guhana.

Icya gatatu, shimangira ivugurura ry "gutanga imbaraga, gutanga imbaraga, kugenzura serivisi" mubijyanye ningufu nshya

(9) Komeza kunoza imikorere yo kwemeza umushinga.Kunoza gahunda yo kwemeza ishoramari (gufata amajwi) kumishinga mishya yingufu, no gushimangira kugenzura urwego rwose nimirima yose mbere na nyuma yibyo birori.Twishingikirije ku rubuga rw’igihugu rwemeza no kugenzura imishinga y’ishoramari, shiraho umuyoboro w’icyatsi wo kwemeza hagati y’imishinga mishya y’ingufu, gukora urutonde rubi rwo kugera ku mushinga n’urutonde rw’imihigo y’ibigo, guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y’imishinga ishora imari mu bigo, kandi ntishobora kongera ishoramari ridafite ishingiro ryamasosiyete mashya yingufu mugiciro icyo aricyo cyose.Teza imbere guhindura imishinga yingufu zumuyaga kuva sisitemu yo kwemeza kugeza sisitemu yo gutanga.Imishinga yuzuye yingufu nko kuzuzanya ingufu nyinshi, kubika imiyoboro yumutwaro, hamwe na microgrid hamwe nimbaraga nshya nkumubiri nyamukuru ushobora kunyura muburyo bwo kwemeza (gufata amajwi) muri rusange.

(10) Hindura uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro yimishinga mishya yingufu.Inzego z’ingufu z’ibanze n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kunoza igenamigambi ry’amashanyarazi na gahunda yo kubaka na gahunda z’ishoramari mu gihe gikwiye bitewe n’iterambere ry’imishinga mishya y’ingufu.Guteza imbere inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango zishyireho urubuga rumwe rwa serivise yimishinga mishya yingufu zihuza umuyoboro, gutanga amakuru nkibishobora kuboneka, ubushobozi bworoshye, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nibindi.Ihame, imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro nogukwirakwiza bigomba gushorwa no kubakwa ninganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rugomba kunoza no gutunganya inzira yo kwemererwa imbere, gutunganya neza gahunda yo kubaka, no kwemeza ko umushinga wo kohereza uhuye niterambere ryubwubatsi bw'amashanyarazi;imishinga mishya ihuza imiyoboro nogukwirakwiza yubatswe ninganda zitanga amashanyarazi, amasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi arashobora kugura akurikije amategeko n'amabwiriza nyuma yimpande zombi zumvikanye kandi zemeranya.

(11) Kunoza gahunda ya serivisi rusange ijyanye ningufu nshya.Gukora ubushakashatsi no gusuzuma umutungo mushya w'ingufu mu gihugu hose, gushyiraho base de base yumutungo ushobora gukoreshwa, no gukora ibisubizo birambuye byubugenzuzi nisuzuma hamwe namakarita yumutungo mushya w’ingufu mu turere tw’ubuyobozi hejuru y’intara no kubishyikiriza rubanda.Shiraho umunara wo gupima umuyaga hamwe nuburyo bwo kugabana amakuru yumuyaga.Kunoza gahunda yuzuye ya serivisi yo gukumira no kugabanya ibiza mu nganda nshya.Kwihutisha iyubakwa rya sisitemu ya serivisi rusange nkibikoresho bishya byingufu zingufu nogupima no gutanga ibyemezo, no gushyigikira iyubakwa ryigihugu gishya cy’ibikoresho by’ingufu bitangaza amakuru hamwe n’ikizamini rusange cyo kugerageza ibicuruzwa byingenzi.

Icya kane, shyigikira kandi uyobore iterambere ryiza kandi rifite gahunda yinganda nshya

(12) Guteza imbere guhanga udushya no kuzamura inganda.Gushiraho urubuga ruhuriweho n’umusaruro, uburezi n’ubushakashatsi, kubaka laboratoire nshya y’ingufu ku rwego rw’igihugu na R&D, kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze, no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ikoranabuhanga rihungabanya umutekano.Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo nka "guhishurwa no kuyobora" no "gusiganwa ku mafarashi", kandi ushishikarize ibigo, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, na za kaminuza gukora ubushakashatsi buri gihe ku bibazo nk’umutekano, umutekano, n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi aho umubare w’amasoko mashya y’ingufu igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi itanga ibisubizo.Ongera inkunga kubikorwa byinganda zikora inganda no kuzamura imibare.Gukusanya no gushyira mubikorwa gahunda y'ibikorwa bigamije iterambere ryinganda zifotora zifite ubwenge, kandi ukazamura urwego rwubwenge no kumenyekanisha amakuru mubicuruzwa byose.Guteza imbere iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi nka selile yizuba ikora neza hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byumuyaga, kandi wihutishe kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byingenzi, ibikoresho, nibigize.Duteze imbere iterambere ryumuyaga wumuyaga waciwe, tekinoroji ya moderi ikoreshwa na tekinoroji hamwe nuruhererekane rushya rwinganda, kandi ugere kumajyambere yicyatsi kibisi mubuzima bwose.

(13) Guharanira umutekano wurwego rwinganda no gutanga amasoko.Tanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki, no kwihutisha guhuza no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga n’inganda nshya.Gutezimbere gushimangira urunigi kugirango rwuzuze urunigi, kandi rushyire mubikorwa imiyoborere yubumenyi rusange murwego rwo hejuru no munsi yisoko ryamasoko hakurikijwe igabana ryakazi murwego rushya rwinganda.Kongera gukorera mu mucyo amakuru ku mishinga yo kwagura, kongera ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho n’ibigo by’ibikoresho byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’itangwa ry’inganda n’ibisabwa, gukumira no kugenzura ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bidasanzwe, no kongera imbaraga z’urwego rutanga urwego rw’inganda nshya z’ingufu.Kuyobora inzego zibanze gutegura gahunda zinganda nshya zingufu no gushyira mubikorwa imiterere yinganda zifotora.Hindura uburyo bwo kurengera umutungo bwite wubwenge bwinganda nshya, kandi wongere ibihano kubihohoterwa.Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, uhagarike iterambere rihumye ry’imishinga yo mu rwego rwo hasi, uhite ukosora imikorere inyuranyije n’ipiganwa ryiza, ikureho gukumira ibicuruzwa byaho, kandi ihindure ibidukikije ku isoko no kwemeza uburyo bwo guhuza no kugura amasosiyete mashya y’ingufu. .

(14) Kunoza urwego mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga rwinganda nshya.Gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku burenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, guteza imbere gupima, gupima n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi kugira ngo bugere ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, kandi ugire uruhare rugaragara mu rwego mpuzamahanga ndetse n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibipimo bijyanye n’ingufu z’umuyaga, amafoto y’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’inyanja, ingufu za hydrogène, kubika ingufu, ingufu zubwenge, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi Kunoza urwego rwo kumenyekanisha ibipimo by’ibipimo n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, no kuzamura imenyekanisha mpuzamahanga n’ingaruka z’ibipimo by’igihugu cyanjye n’ibigo by’ibizamini ndetse n’impamyabumenyi.

5. Kwemeza ikibanza gikwiye cyo guteza imbere ingufu nshya

(15) Kunoza amategeko agenga ubutaka kumishinga mishya yingufu.Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bijyanye nkumutungo kamere, ibidukikije, n’inzego z’ingufu.Hashingiwe ku kuzuza ibisabwa mu igenamigambi ry’ubutaka bw’igihugu no gukoresha igenzura, koresha byimazeyo ubutayu, Gobi, ubutayu n’ubundi butaka budakoreshwa mu kubaka umuyaga munini n’ifoto y’amashanyarazi.Shyiramo amakuru ajyanye n’imishinga mishya y’ingufu muri “ikarita imwe” y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubutaka bw’igihugu, ushyire mu bikorwa byimazeyo imicungire y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, kandi utegure muri rusange uburyo bwo gukoresha amashyamba n’ibyatsi mu iyubakwa rinini. umuyaga nifoto yumuriro.Inzego z’ibanze zisora ​​imisoro n’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka hakurikijwe amategeko, kandi ntizisora ​​amafaranga arenze ibiteganijwe n'amategeko.

(16) Kunoza imikoreshereze yubutaka nubutunzi bwikirere.Imishinga mishya yubatswe yubatswe igomba gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo imikoreshereze yubutaka, kandi ntigomba kurenga kubigenzuzi bisanzwe, gushishikariza guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ikitegererezo cyo kuzigama ubutaka, kandi urwego rwo kubungabunga no kongera ingufu mu gukoresha ubutaka rugomba kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa inganda zimwe mu Bushinwa.Hindura kandi uhindure imiterere yimirima yumuyaga hafi yinkombe kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryimishinga yumuyaga mwinshi wo mu nyanja;gutunganya ishyirwaho rya kabili ya kabili kugirango igabanye akazi n'ingaruka ku nkombe.Shishikarizwa guteza imbere "ahantu nyaburanga no kuroba", no kunoza neza imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’inyanja mu mashanyarazi n’umushinga w’amashanyarazi.

Gatandatu.Tanga umukino wuzuye inyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije byingufu nshya

(17) Guteza imbere cyane gusana ibidukikije imishinga mishya yingufu.Kurikiza ibyihutirwa by’ibidukikije, gusuzuma siyanse ingaruka z’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije n’inyungu z’imishinga mishya y’ingufu, n’ubushakashatsi